The Downward Spiral: Horror, Dress, and Witchcraft in Robert Eggers’s The Witch (2016)

Zachary Portnoy
Fashion and Textile Studies: History, Theory, Museum Practice

About this Item

Title
The Downward Spiral: Horror, Dress, and Witchcraft in Robert Eggers’s The Witch (2016)
Contributor Names
Portnoy, Zachary (Author)
Fashion Institute of Technology, State University of New York. Fashion and Textile Studies: History, Theory, Museum Practice (Degree granting institution)
Davidson, Hilary (Thesis advisor)
Date
2026
Degree Information
M.A. Fashion Institute of Technology, State University of New York 2026
Department: Fashion and Textile Studies: History, Theory, Museum Practice
Advisors: Hilary Davidson
Committee members: Brooke Carlson
Abstract
Along the periphery of the fantasy genre exists a type of film that confronts the more terrifying aspects of the world, that of folk horror. In Robert Eggers' 2016 film The Witch, horror is used to heighten the film's fantastical elements. Horror best manifests itself in The Witch through the dress of its characters, reflecting the setting of 1630s New England. Carefully executed by costume designer Linda Muir, the sartorial atmosphere of Robert Eggers' film is legitimized through extensive research and attention to detail. Focusing on Muir's work, this paper frames costuming as the focal point of worldbuilding in The Witch, presenting an unsettlingly convincing view of the intended period. Eggers' directorial choices are also discussed, tracking the progression of the characters' sartorial unraveling as they become subject to the horrifically sublime. As hair and skin become exposed in the film, contemporary theology related to dress and morality is analyzed. Finally, the paper confronts the body itself within the film. Examining the film's harrowing climax, connections are drawn between body horror as a film subgenre and the theory of dress as embodied practice. The naked body in The Witch is reframed as a dressed one, symbolizing the complete destruction of the believable world built through Linda Muir's costumes. Ultimately, this paper dissects Robert Eggers' story of a downward spiral, confronting the understudied intersection between dress, witchcraft, and the horrifically fantastical on screen.
Subject
Women's studies
Film criticism
Art
Creative writing
Costume designers
Folk horror fiction
Horror films
Witches
Keyword
Womens studies
Film studies
Fine arts
Creative writing
Costume designer
Folk horror
History of dress
History of witchcraft
Horror films
Witches
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
In Copyright
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Identifier
FIT Repository ID: etd_001065
URN: ISBN:9798252432243
Related Materials
Also available from ProQuest
Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 87-12
Masters Abstracts International
Type
Text
Thesis
Language
English
Publisher
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses

Citation

Portnoy, Z. (2026). The Downward Spiral: Horror, Dress, and Witchcraft in Robert Eggers’s The Witch (2016) [Master's thesis, Fashion Institute of Technology, State University of New York]. FIT Institutional Repository. https://institutionalrepository.fitnyc.edu/item/676678
Portnoy, Zachary. The Downward Spiral: Horror, Dress, and Witchcraft in Robert Eggers’s The Witch (2016). 2026. Fashion Institute of Technology, State University of New York, Master's thesis. FIT Institutional Repository, https://institutionalrepository.fitnyc.edu/item/676678
Portnoy, Zachary. "The Downward Spiral: Horror, Dress, and Witchcraft in Robert Eggers’s The Witch (2016)." Master's thesis, Fashion Institute of Technology, State University of New York, 2026. https://institutionalrepository.fitnyc.edu/item/676678